1. Transposon mutagenesis screen in Klebsiella pneumoniae identifies genetic determinants required for growth in human urine and serum

    This article has 18 authors:
    1. Jessica Gray
    2. Von Vergel L Torres
    3. Emily Goodall
    4. Samantha A McKeand
    5. Danielle Scales
    6. Christy Collins
    7. Laura Wetherall
    8. Zheng Jie Lian
    9. Jack A Bryant
    10. Matthew T Milner
    11. Karl A Dunne
    12. Christopher Icke
    13. Jessica L Rooke
    14. Thamarai Schneiders
    15. Peter A Lund
    16. Adam F Cunningham
    17. Jeff A Cole
    18. Ian R Henderson
    This article has been curated by 1 group:
    • Curated by eLife

      eLife assessment

      This valuable study is of relevance for those interested in the mechanism required for infections of humans by Klebsiella pneumoniae. The authors apply TraDIS (high-density TnSeq) to K. pneumoniae with the goal of identifying genes required for survival under various infection-relevant conditions and the gene sets identified, together with the raw sequence data, will be resources for the Klebsiella research community. The evidence to support the lists of essential and conditionally-essential genes is convincing. The study provides strong evidence that some genes are conditionally essential in urine because of iron limitation, but there is less mechanistic insight for genes that are conditionally essential in serum.

    Reviewed by eLife

    This article has 8 evaluationsAppears in 1 listLatest version Latest activity
  2. Secreted antigen A peptidoglycan hydrolase is essential for Enterococcus faecium cell separation and priming of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy

    This article has 9 authors:
    1. Steven Klupt
    2. Kyong Tkhe Fam
    3. Xing Zhang
    4. Pavan Kumar Chodisetti
    5. Abeera Mehmood
    6. Tumara Boyd
    7. Danielle Grotjahn
    8. Donghyun Park
    9. Howard C Hang
    This article has been curated by 1 group:
    • Curated by eLife

      eLife assessment

      The authors build upon prior data implicating the secreted peptidoglycan hydrolase SagA produced by Enterococcus faecium in immunotherapy. Leveraging new strains with sagA deletion/complementation constructs, the investigators reveal that sagA is non-essential, with sagA deletion leading to a marked growth defect due to impaired cell division, and sagA being necessary for the immunogenic and anti-tumor effects of E. faecium. In aggregate, the study utilizes compelling methods to provide both fundamental new insights into E. faecium biology and host interactions and a proof-of-concept for identifying the bacterial effectors of immunotherapy response.

    Reviewed by eLife

    This article has 6 evaluationsAppears in 1 listLatest version Latest activity
  3. Modular small RNA drives pathogen emergence

    This article has 2 authors:
    1. Deepak Balasubramanian
    2. Salvador Almagro-Moreno

    Reviewed by PREreview

    This article has 1 evaluationAppears in 2 listsLatest version Latest activity
  4. CoCoNuTs are a diverse subclass of Type IV restriction systems predicted to target RNA

    This article has 5 authors:
    1. Ryan T Bell
    2. Harutyun Sahakyan
    3. Kira S Makarova
    4. Yuri I Wolf
    5. Eugene V Koonin
    This article has been curated by 1 group:
    • Curated by eLife

      eLife assessment

      This paper marks a fundamental advance in our understanding of prokaryotic Type IV restriction systems. The authors provide an encyclopedic overview of a hitherto uncharacterized branch of these systems, which they name CoCoNuTs, for coiled-coil nuclease tandems. They provide compelling evidence that these nucleases target RNA and are part of an echeloned defense response following viral infection. This article will be of great interest to scientists studying prokaryotic immunity mechanisms, as well as broadly to protein scientists engaged in the analysis, classification, and functional annotation of the proteome of life.

    Reviewed by eLife

    This article has 7 evaluationsAppears in 1 listLatest version Latest activity
  5. A weaponized phage suppresses competitors in historical and modern metapopulations of pathogenic bacteria

    This article has 17 authors:
    1. Talia Backman
    2. Sergio M. Latorre
    3. Efthymia Symeonidi
    4. Artur Muszyński
    5. Ella Bleak
    6. Lauren Eads
    7. Paulina I. Martinez-Koury
    8. Sarita Som
    9. Aubrey Hawks
    10. Andrew D. Gloss
    11. David M. Belnap
    12. Allison M. Manuel
    13. Adam M. Deutschbauer
    14. Joy Bergelson
    15. Parastoo Azadi
    16. Hernán A. Burbano
    17. Talia L. Karasov

    Reviewed by Rapid Reviews Infectious Diseases

    This article has 3 evaluationsAppears in 1 listLatest version Latest activity
  6. Reducing the Bacterial Lag Phase Through Methylated Compounds: Insights from Algal-Bacterial Interactions

    This article has 7 authors:
    1. Martin Sperfeld
    2. Delia A. Narváez-Barragán
    3. Sergey Malitsky
    4. Veronica Frydman
    5. Lilach Yuda
    6. Jorge Rocha
    7. Einat Segev

    Reviewed by Arcadia Science

    This article has 5 evaluationsAppears in 1 listLatest version Latest activity
  7. Bacterial vampirism mediated through taxis to serum

    This article has 6 authors:
    1. Siena J Glenn
    2. Zealon Gentry-Lear
    3. Michael Shavlik
    4. Michael J Harms
    5. Thomas J Asaki
    6. Arden Baylink
    This article has been curated by 1 group:
    • Curated by eLife

      eLife assessment

      This work uses an interdisciplinary approach combining microfluidics, structural biology, and genetic analyses to provide important findings that show that pathogenic enteric bacteria exhibit taxis toward human serum. The data are compelling and show that the behavior utilizes the bacterial chemotaxis system and the chemoreceptor Tsr, which senses the amino acid L-serine. The work provides an ecological context for the role of serine as a bacterial chemoattractant and could have clinical implications for bacterial bloodstream invasion during episodes of gastrointestinal bleeding.

    Reviewed by eLife

    This article has 8 evaluationsAppears in 1 listLatest version Latest activity
  8. RNA polymerase III is involved in regulating Plasmodium falciparum virulence

    This article has 9 authors:
    1. Gretchen Diffendall
    2. Aurelie Claes
    3. Anna Barcons-Simon
    4. Prince Nyarko
    5. Florent Dingli
    6. Miguel M Santos
    7. Damarys Loew
    8. Antoine Claessens
    9. Artur Scherf
    This article has been curated by 1 group:
    • Curated by eLife

      eLife assessment

      This important study links the activity of polymerase III to the regulation of virulence gene expression in the deadliest malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. It identifies Maf1 as a Pol III inhibitor that enables the parasite to respond to external stimuli such as magnesium chloride plasma levels by downregulating Pol III-transcribed ruf6 genes and subsequently regulated var genes. While the evidence presented is generally convincing, some of the results are incomplete, and the mechanistic link between external signals and Maf1 activation remains unknown.

    Reviewed by eLife

    This article has 10 evaluationsAppears in 1 listLatest version Latest activity
  9. Stratification of viral shedding patterns in saliva of COVID-19 patients

    This article has 16 authors:
    1. Hyeongki Park
    2. Raiki Yoshimura
    3. Shoya Iwanami
    4. Kwang Su Kim
    5. Keisuke Ejima
    6. Naotoshi Nakamura
    7. Kazuyuki Aihara
    8. Yoshitsugu Miyazaki
    9. Takashi Umeyama
    10. Ken Miyazawa
    11. Takeshi Morita
    12. Koichi Watashi
    13. Christopher B. Brooke
    14. Ruian Ke
    15. Shingo Iwami
    16. Taiga Miyazaki
    This article has been curated by 1 group:
    • Curated by eLife

      eLife assessment

      This useful work by Park attempts to use machine learning algorithms to identify correlates of different observed shedding patterns in two COVID-19 cohorts. The evidence supporting the study conclusions is incomplete due to the lack of uniformity in assays between the 2 cohorts, relevant metadata (previous infection/vaccination status, viral variant), early viral load data in the cohorts, and incomplete statistical analyses. With a strengthened analysis, the work may be of interest to virologists, clinicians, and public health scientists.

    Reviewed by eLife

    This article has 4 evaluationsAppears in 1 listLatest version Latest activity
  10. Release of P-TEFb from the Super Elongation Complex promotes HIV-1 latency reversal

    This article has 12 authors:
    1. William J. Cisneros
    2. Shimaa H. A. Soliman
    3. Miriam Walter
    4. Lacy M. Simons
    5. Daphne Cornish
    6. Simone De Fabritiis
    7. Ariel W. Halle
    8. Eun-Young Kim
    9. Steven M. Wolinsky
    10. Ramon Lorenzo-Redondo
    11. Ali Shilatifard
    12. Judd F. Hultquist

    Reviewed by Rapid Reviews Infectious Diseases

    This article has 4 evaluationsAppears in 1 listLatest version Latest activity
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