Biochemistry

A network of cytosolic (co)chaperones promotes the biogenesis of mitochondrial signal-anchored outer membrane proteins

1. Layla Drwesh
2. Benjamin Heim
3. Max Graf
4. Linda Kehr
5. Lea Hansen-Palmus
6. Mirita Franz-Wachtel
7. Boris Macek
8. Hubert Kalbacher
9. Johannes Buchner
10. Doron Rapaport

• Curated by eLife

  Evaluation Summary:

  The authors dissect and reconstitute the cytosolic steps for mitochondrial signal-anchored membrane protein biogenesis focusing on post-translational precursor recognition by cytosolic chaperones and their subsequent transfer to import receptors located within the mitochondrial outer membrane. These are crucial events in order to assist proper protein biogenesis while preventing aggregation and its downstream consequences. The study is an important contribution to the understanding of cytosolic events in the biogenesis of mitochondrial proteins, and this paper will be of relevance for researchers in the fields of chaperone and mitochondrial biology as well as for cell biologists studying the biogenesis of membrane proteins.

  (This preprint has been reviewed by eLife. We include the public reviews from the reviewers here; the authors also receive private feedback with suggested changes to the manuscript. Reviewer #1, Reviewer #2 and Reviewer #3 agreed to share their name with the authors.)

Reviewed by eLife

Changes of urinary proteomic before and after QIV and COVID-19 vaccination

1. Xuanzhen Pan
2. Yongtao Liu
3. Yijin Bao
4. Lilong Wei
5. Youhe Gao

Reviewed by ScreenIT

Production of a functionally active recombinant SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) 3C-Like protease and a soluble inactive 3C-like protease-RBD chimeric in a prokaryotic expression system

1. Carolina De Marco Verissimo
2. Jesus Lopez-Corrales
3. Amber L. Dorey
4. Krystyna Cwiklinski
5. Richard Lalor
6. Nichola Eliza Davies Calvani
7. Heather L. Jewhurst
8. Sean Doyle
9. John P. Dalton

Reviewed by ScreenIT

LION/web: a web-based ontology enrichment tool for lipidomic data analysis

1. Martijn R Molenaar
2. Aike Jeucken
3. Tsjerk A Wassenaar
4. Chris H A van de Lest
5. Jos F Brouwers
6. J Bernd Helms

Reviewed by GigaScience

Cytokine and chemokine profile in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: A comparative study

1. Abdisa Tufa
2. Tewodros Haile Gebremariam
3. Tsegahun Manyazewal
4. Tewodros Getinet
5. Dominic-Luc Webb
6. Per M. Hellström
7. Solomon Genet

Reviewed by ScreenIT

Targeting an evolutionarily conserved “E-L-L” motif in spike protein to identify a small molecule fusion inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2

1. Indrani Das Jana
2. Prabuddha Bhattacharya
3. Karthick Mayilsamy
4. Saptarshi Banerjee
5. Gourab Bhattacharje
6. Sayan Das
7. Seemanti Aditya
8. Anandita Ghosh
9. Andrew R McGill
10. Syamanthak Srikrishnan
11. Amit Kumar Das
12. Amit Basak
13. Shyam S Mohapatra
14. Bala Chandran
15. Devesh Bhimsaria
16. Subhra Mohapatra
17. Arunava Roy
18. Arindam Mondal

Reviewed by ScreenIT

Molecular docking between human TMPRSS2 and the serine protease Kunitz-type inhibitor rBmTI-A

1. Lívia de Moraes Bomediano Camillo
2. Sergio Daishi Sasaki

Reviewed by ScreenIT

Doublecortin engages the microtubule lattice through a cooperative binding mode involving its C-terminal domain

1. Atefeh Rafiei
2. Sofía Cruz Tetlalmatzi
3. Claire H Edrington
4. Linda Lee
5. D Alex Crowder
6. Daniel J Saltzberg
7. Andrej Sali
8. Gary Brouhard
9. David C Schriemer

• Curated by eLife

  Evaluation Summary:

  Rafiei et al. investigate the molecular architecture of an important neuronal microtubule-associated protein, doublecortin, bound to the microtubule by integrating data from chemical cross-linking experiments with available crystallographic and cryo-EM structures. They present an appealing model of microtubule-mediated self-association of doublecortin; however, they do not perform any additional assays to support the functional relevance of this model. In addition, there are limitations to the used method in resolving structural details. The manuscript will be relevant for biologists with an interest in microtubule formation and to researchers who apply different structural biology tools to study the organization of large biomolecular assemblies.

  (This preprint has been reviewed by eLife. We include the public reviews from the reviewers here; the authors also receive private feedback with suggested changes to the manuscript. Reviewer #2 and Reviewer #3 agreed to share their names with the authors.)

Reviewed by eLife

Crystal structures and fragment screening of SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 reveal details of exoribonuclease activation and mRNA capping and provide starting points for antiviral drug development

1. Nergis Imprachim
2. Yuliana Yosaatmadja
3. Joseph A Newman

Reviewed by ScreenIT

Crystal structures of bacterial small multidrug resistance transporter EmrE in complex with structurally diverse substrates

1. Ali A Kermani
2. Olive E Burata
3. B Ben Koff
4. Akiko Koide
5. Shohei Koide
6. Randy B Stockbridge

• Curated by eLife

  Evaluation Summary:

  E. coli EmrE and other members of the SMR family of transporters utilize the proton motive force to pump out a broad spectrum of antibiotics, thereby contributing to multi-drug resistance. Here, a new multipurpose crystallization chaperone is used to determine the structure of EmrE in apo form and in complex with various substrates. The strength of the manuscript is in the description of six new structures of EmrE at a resolution sufficient for building an atomic model and understanding how the antimicrobial agents bind, allowing robust conclusions to be drawn regarding the molecular details of binding of the antimicrobial agents. The report will be of interest to both those studying antibiotic resistance and those studying transporters.

  (This preprint has been reviewed by eLife. We include the public reviews from the reviewers here; the authors also receive private feedback with suggested changes to the manuscript. Reviewer #1, Reviewer #2 and Reviewer #3 agreed to share their names with the authors.)

Reviewed by eLife