<span class="word">One <span class="word">Theory <span class="word">Fits <span class="word">All—<span class="word">from <span class="word">the <span class="word">Very <span class="word">Distant <span class="word">to <span class="word">the <span class="word">Very <span class="word">Small
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Abstract
Special and general relativity (SR/GR) work for observers, but they do not provide diagrams of nature that work for all observers. This is because there is no concept of absolute space in SR/GR, where all action is due to an absolute parameter. We show: Euclidean relativity (ER) achieves precisely that. ER describes a mathematical Master Reality, which is absolute 4D Euclidean space (ES). All objects move through ES at the dimensionless speed C. There is no time coordinate in ES. All action in ES is due to an absolute, external evolution parameter θ. In addition, ER describes an observer’s physical reality. He experiences two projections of ES as space and time. The axis of his current 4D motion is his proper time τ. Three orthogonal axes make up his 3D space x1, x2, x3. Without gravity, his physical reality is a Minkowskian reassembly of his axes x1, x2, x3, τ. In this “τ-based Minkowskian spacetime” (τ-MS), τ is the time coordinate and θ converts to parameter time ϑ. Minkowski spacetime and τ-MS are mathematically identical. Thus, ER retains the SR formalism. ER also retains the GR formalism, but only in a specific reference frame defined by τ. The Einstein field equations hold true in this specific frame, but not in ES. ER reproduces both the Lorentz factor and gravitational time dilation. ER rejects cosmic inflation, expanding space, dark energy, and non-locality. And yet, ER predicts time’s arrow, galactic motion, the Hubble tension, and entanglement. Thus, ER significantly improves cosmology and quantum mechanics. We conclude: ER is indispensable for unifying physics.
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This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/17584624.
The author has remained in the old paradigm that physical time exists. He discusses proper time and coordinate time as that they are physical realities. They are not; they only exist as models. Time has no physical existence. In the universe, there is no proper time; there is no coordinate time. Time enters existence when measured. Clocks and time are human inventions. Universal space is time-invariant. It is not time that is relative. Relative is the velocity of change that runs in time-invariant space. Might be my recent article here might shed more light on the subject https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/apr/article/view/0/51593
Competing interests
The author declares that …
This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/17584624.
The author has remained in the old paradigm that physical time exists. He discusses proper time and coordinate time as that they are physical realities. They are not; they only exist as models. Time has no physical existence. In the universe, there is no proper time; there is no coordinate time. Time enters existence when measured. Clocks and time are human inventions. Universal space is time-invariant. It is not time that is relative. Relative is the velocity of change that runs in time-invariant space. Might be my recent article here might shed more light on the subject https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/apr/article/view/0/51593
Competing interests
The author declares that they have no competing interests.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The author declares that they did not use generative AI to come up with new ideas for their review.
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