超越人类中心：普适性适应力框架“PAFF”及其跨学科构建（Transcending Anthropocentrism：Constructing the Universal Framework for Adaptive Fitness“PAFF”Across Disciplines）

摘要： 理解复杂适应系统（从生命体、生态系统到人工智能和社会结构）的适应能力，是科学与实践的核心挑战。然而，现有评估往往受限于特定领域视角和潜在的人类中心偏见，难以捕捉适应性的普适逻辑。本文旨在提出并阐述一个普适性适应力框架（PAFF），尝试超越以人类智能或意识为标杆的传统范式，通过跨学科构建，探索评估任何复杂适应系统（CAS）适应潜力的通用基础。PAFF 框架整合了复杂性科学、信息论、热力学和演化论的核心原理，从四个相互关联的关键维度评估系统：1）结构维持力（在熵增背景下维持自身组织）；2）资源/信息利用力（与环境进行有效的物质与信息交换）；3）环境适应/韧性力（应对扰动、管理不确定性的能力）；4）复制/扩展力（传递和扩展自身组织模式）。本文将详细阐述各维度的概念内涵、理论基础、潜在评价指标，并揭示它们之间存在的内在权衡关系。PAFF 提供了一个结构化、动态、多层面的适应性视角，有助于理解从细菌的生存策略到人类社会独特的 “拟序”建构等多样化的适应模式。在清醒认识到量化挑战和框架自身建构性与启发性定位的同时，PAFF 可望成为促进跨学科对话、深化对系统可持续性与存在逻辑理解、并引发对适应性本身进行哲学反思的有力工具。未来研究应聚焦于指标体系的发展与在多元系统中的审慎应用。Abstract: Understanding the adaptive capabilities of complex adaptive systems (CAS)—ranging from biological organisms and ecosystems to artificial intelligence and socio-economic structures—is a core challenge in science and practice. However, existing assessments are often constrained by domain-specific perspectives and potential anthropocentric biases, failing to capture a universal logic of adaptability. This paper introduces and elaborates on the Universal Framework for Adaptive Fitness (PAFF), an attempt to transcend traditional paradigms benchmarked against human intelligence or consciousness. Through a cross-disciplinary construction, PAFF explores a common foundation for evaluating the adaptive potential of any CAS. Integrating core principles from complexity science, information theory, thermodynamics, and evolutionary theory, the framework assesses systems across four interconnected key dimensions: 1) Self-Maintenance & Organization (maintaining organization against entropy); 2) Resource/Information Acquisition & Processing (effective exchange with the environment); 3) Adaptability & Resilience (responding to perturbations and managing uncertainty); and 4) Replication/Expansion (propagating organizational patterns). This paper details the conceptual underpinnings, theoretical bases, and potential metrics for each dimension, highlighting their interdependencies and inherent trade-offs. PAFF offers a structured, dynamic, and multi-faceted perspective on adaptation, facilitating the understanding of diverse adaptive strategies, from bacterial survival to the unique "order-making construction" of human societies. While acknowledging the challenges of quantification and the framework's inherently constructivist and heuristic nature, PAFF is poised to serve as a valuable tool for fostering cross-disciplinary dialogue, deepening insights into system sustainability and the logic of existence, and stimulating philosophical reflection on adaptability itself. Future research should focus on developing the metric system and applying the framework cautiously across diverse systems.