中国古代建筑模数－福州华林寺大殿(Ancient Chinese Architectural Modulus - The Main Hall of Hualin Temple in Fuzhou)

摘要：华林寺大殿是江南现存最古的木构，在建筑史上有重要意义。根据建筑各结构参数的比例关系，推算营造尺为299.5129毫米，使用了唐宋以来的大小尺制度。没有使用法式的材份制，使用了建筑模数。关键词：华林寺大殿；大木作；营造尺Abstract: The main hall of Hualin Temple is the oldest existing wooden structure in the south of the Yangtze River and is of great significance in the history of architecture. Based on the proportional relationships of various structural parameters of the building, it is deduced that the construction ruler (Yingzao chi) used was 299.5129 millimeters, and the system of large and small rulers since the Tang and Song dynasties was adopted. Instead of using the "cai fen" system in the "Yingzao Fashi" (Treatise on Architectural Methods), an architectural modulus was used. Keywords: The main hall of Hualin Temple;Damuzuo(greater structural carpentry); Construction ruler(Yingzao chi)