Household Challenges and Opportunities of Persons With Disabilities in Two Selected Villages of Chobi District, West Shoa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia

This study investigates the challenges and opportunities faced by persons with disabilities in two villages within the Chobi District, West Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data from a survey of 154 households with qualitative insights gleaned from key informant interviews, focus group discussions, personal observations, and life histories. The study reveals a complex interplay of factors impacting Persons with disabilities’ lives. While acknowledging the presence of supportive policies, affirmative action, and improving public attitudes, the research highlights significant barriers, including financial constraints, inadequate housing, health issues, unemployment, and a lack of specialized education and support. Persons with disabilities experience social exclusion, stigmatization, limited political participation, and are often hidden within their homes due to societal shame. The findings underscore the pervasive economic, social, and political marginalization of Persons with disabilities, stemming from misconceptions and limited opportunities. The study concludes with a call for urgent and coordinated interventions from governmental and non-governmental organizations to address these systemic issues. Recommendations include providing essential social services, raising community awareness through targeted media campaigns, and fostering inclusive environments to combat stigma and discrimination, ultimately enabling Persons with disabilities to fully participate in society.