Teste de Significância de Hipótese Nula na Análise do Comportamento: Problemas e recomendações
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Abstract
Amplamente adotada na Psicologia em geral, a estatística inferencial também é frequente na Análise do Comportamento (AB), abordagem que historicamente favoreceu estudos experimentais de caso único. O aumento do uso de pesquisas com grupos que utilizam testes de significância de hipótese nula (Null Hypothesis Significance Testing - NHST) na análise de dados tem crescido nessa área e traz consigo problemas relacionados (intrínsecos e por mau uso). Tais problemas muitas vezes passam despercebidos no atual sistema de revisão por pares, comprometendo a confiabilidade de algumas conclusões disponíveis na literatura científica. Neste artigo, explicamos os problemas relacionados ao uso indevido e à má interpretação do NHST e compilamos orientações para editores, revisores e autores que podem ser adotadas para minimizar os problemas mencionados.
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This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a Structured PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/11238730.
Does the introduction explain the objective of the research presented in the preprint? YesAre the methods well-suited for this research? Highly appropriateAre the conclusions supported by the data? Highly supportedAre the data presentations, including visualizations, well-suited to represent the data? Highly …This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a Structured PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/11238730.
Does the introduction explain the objective of the research presented in the preprint? YesAre the methods well-suited for this research? Highly appropriateAre the conclusions supported by the data? Highly supportedAre the data presentations, including visualizations, well-suited to represent the data? Highly appropriate and clearHow clearly do the authors discuss, explain, and interpret their findings and potential next steps for the research? Very clearlyIs the preprint likely to advance academic knowledge? Highly likelyWould it benefit from language editing? NoWould you recommend this preprint to others? Yes, it's of high quality Excelente orientacao para autores, revisores e editores cientificos.Is it ready for attention from an editor, publisher or broader audience? Yes, as it isCompeting interests
The author declares that they have no competing interests.