Construction of the third-generation Zea mays haplotype map

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Abstract

Background

Characterization of genetic variations in maize has been challenging, mainly due to deterioration of collinearity between individual genomes in the species. An international consortium of maize research groups combined resources to develop the maize haplotype version 3 (HapMap 3), built from whole-genome sequencing data from 1218 maize lines, covering predomestication and domesticated Zea mays varieties across the world.

Results

A new computational pipeline was set up to process more than 12 trillion bp of sequencing data, and a set of population genetics filters was applied to identify more than 83 million variant sites.

Conclusions

We identified polymorphisms in regions where collinearity is largely preserved in the maize species. However, the fact that the B73 genome used as the reference only represents a fraction of all haplotypes is still an important limiting factor.

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  1. Now published in GigaScience doi: 10.1093/gigascience/gix134

    Robert Bukowski 1Bioinformatics Facility, Institute of Biotechnology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853Find this author on Google ScholarFind this author on PubMedSearch for this author on this siteXiaosen Guo 2BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China3Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, DK-2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkFind this author on Google ScholarFind this author on PubMedSearch for this author on this siteYanli Lu 4Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, Sichuan, ChinaFind this author on Google ScholarFind this author on PubMedSearch for this author on this siteCheng Zou 5Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facilities for Crop Gene Resource and Genetic …