A dual DNA/RNA-binding factor regulates co-transcriptional splicing through target RNA interaction and modulates splicing factor dynamics
Discuss this preprint
Start a discussion What are Sciety discussions?Listed in
This article is not in any list yet, why not save it to one of your lists.Abstract
How RNA splicing events are targeted to the correct genomic locations in specific cellular contexts to generate context-specific transcript diversity and prevent deleterious cryptic splicing remains very poorly understood. We show that a functionally conserved GA-rich DNA-binding transcription factor (TF), CLAMP, targets distinct RNA molecules in male and female cells to precisely regulate sex-specific splicing events through physical and functional interactions with RNA and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). The prion-like domain of CLAMP (PrLD) and a stem-loop region in the target RNA are important for CLAMP-RNA interaction. Moreover, the CLAMP PrLD domain regulates sex-specific splicing by modulating the dynamics of an hnRNPA2/B1 family protein that regulates alternative splicing. Thus, we demonstrate that a TF targets co-transcriptional splicing to the correct genomic locations by directly linking DNA binding sites to RNA targets and modulating the dynamics of RBP partners that drive alternative splicing.
