Development of a Solution for Smart Home Management System Selection Based on User Needs

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Abstract

The complexity of smart home technologies and the need for personalized energy efficiency solutions highlight the importance of user-oriented decision-support tools. This study presents a Smart Home Management System (SHMS) selection solution that combines a web-based dashboard, a mobile application, and a relational database. A 54-question structured questionnaire was designed to capture user requirements, and four alternatives—KNX, JUNG Home, LB Management, and eNet Smart Home—were compared using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. Evaluation criteria included installation complexity, communication technology, integration and control capabilities, and user experience. The system was implemented with Next.js, React Native, and Post-greSQL, ensuring flexibility, scalability, and secure data management. Preliminary evaluation with specialists (system integrators, architects, designers) and students confirmed the coherence of the questionnaire, the adequacy of criteria, and the clarity of recommendations. Results showed that the tool improves user engagement, reduces decision-making uncertainty, and supports the adoption of energy-efficient residential solutions. The study’s main limitation is the small test sample, which will be expanded in future large-scale validation. Planned improvements include interactive product comparisons, cost estimation, adaptive questionnaire logic, and 3D visualizations. Overall, the system bridges the gap between technical SHMS solutions and user-oriented decision-making, offering practical and academic value.

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