Breathwork and Binaural Beats for Boosting Creativity: Examining Synergistic Effects on Divergent Thinking. A Narrative Review Using PRISMA Guidelines

This narrative review examines the synergistic potential of breathwork and binaural beats in enhancing divergent thinking, a core component of creativity. Drawing from neuroscience, psychology, and therapeutic practices, it explores how these methods influence cognitive flexibility, emotional regulation, and neural synchronisation. Particular attention is given to mechanisms such as alpha brainwave activity, dopamine modulation, and the interplay between the Default Mode Network (DMN) and the Executive Control Network (ECN), which are critical for idea generation and evaluation. PRISMA guidelines ensured a systematic and transparent approach to the literature review, highlighting the unique benefits of slow diaphragmatic breathing and alpha binaural beats. Despite their promise, the field faces challenges such as inconsistent methodologies, limited demographic diversity, and conflicting results, complicating the interpretation of findings. These issues emphasise the urgent need for standardised protocols, more representative samples, and comprehensive studies on the combined effects of these techniques. Addressing these gaps through rigorous research and real-world testing in education, corporate settings and therapy could significantly advance the field. The findings underscore that breathwork and binaural beats offer accessible, non-invasive, and cost-effective tools for fostering creativity and emotional resilience. Integrating these practices with emerging technologies, such as devices that monitor physiological states (e.g., heart rate or breathing patterns) and provide real-time feedback, could further enhance their effectiveness and accessibility for diverse populations.Keywords: creativity, divergent thinking, breathwork, binaural beats, alpha rhythms, emotional regulation, neural synchronisation