Language Training, Refugees’ Healthcare Integration, and the Next Generation’s Health

Exploiting a policy reform mandating participation in a 300-hour language trainingcourse in Norway, I investigate the multigenerational health effects of a comprehensivelanguage training program. I document the significant positive impacts of the program,not only on the long-term integration of refugees into the healthcare system but alsoon the health of the next generation. The program improves the cumulative use ofprimary care services for 12 years after arrival by 44%. This increase is proposed topartially work through refugees’ increased labor market attachment and economicsuccess. The program also results in spillover benefits for the health at birth of thechildren of refugees with 21–49% decreases in premature birth, low birth weight, andshort birth length. These intergenerational effects probably operate via significantimprovements in the home environment and maternal care during pregnancy.