Integrating Cosmology, Gravity Modifications, and Dark Matter-Energy Interactions: A Comprehensive Approach to Understanding Hubble Tension and Cosmic Evolution

The "Dodecahedron Linear String Field Hypothesis" (DLSFH) explores fundamental challenges in modern cosmology, particularly the discrepancy in the Hubble constant (H0H_0H0) values obtained from different cosmic measurements. The hypothesis integrates advancements in gravitational theory, dark matter-energy interactions, and alternative cosmological models to offer a more comprehensive understanding of the universe's evolution. Through the incorporation of higher-order gravitational corrections, dark photon mediation, and bouncing cosmology, DLSFH proposes solutions to the "Hubble tension" and explains accelerated cosmic expansion. The hypothesis also presents a cyclic cosmological model that challenges the conventional Big Bang theory, while experimental data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and gravitational wave observations refine its parameters. This approach not only addresses discrepancies in current cosmological models but also opens new avenues for exploring the early universe’s dynamics.