Rethinking Dimensions: A Paradigm Shift Toward Fundamental Properties of Reality

This paper challenges the long-standing assumption that space and time are structured as fundamental dimensions. Instead, it proposes that the observable universe is governed not by dimensional axes but by six core physical properties: Size, Density/Intensity, Vector, Frequency, Polarity, and Coherence. These properties provide a consistent, paradox-free framework that resolves contradictions in modern physics, especially those arising between relativity and quantum mechanics. The paper critiques higher-dimensional theories and time-as-dimension models, showing that many complex effects such as time dilation and space curvature can be better understood through energy-dependent state changes rather than geometric distortions. By replacing abstract spatial dimensions with concrete, emergent physical characteristics, this work offers a new foundation for physics that is both conceptually coherent and empirically grounded.