Satellite orbital mechanics predicts molecular vibrational anharmonicity

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Abstract

Predicting molecular vibrational energy levels requires either extensive laboratory measurements or computationally expensive quantum chemistry calculations. Here we demonstrate that 60-year-old satellite orbital perturbation mechanics predicts molecular vibrations 1000 times faster. Earth's J₂ gravitational perturbation and molecular anharmonicity share identical mathematical structures, yielding \(\:-\frac{4{x}_{e}}{3}\). Testing 30 molecules spanning 126-fold mass range, we achieve 3.0% error using only bond length, frequency, dissociation energy, and mass. Seven blind-test molecules show 6.3% error in 0.3 seconds versus 2 days for quantum methods. This enables billion-line databases for climate modeling, JWST exoplanet analysis, and quantum computing optimization. The work demonstrates perturbation mathematics transcends physical contexts, orbital mechanics directly solves quantum molecular problems through universal geometric principles.

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