Discovery of 4D+ topological phases through AI-assisted quantum simulation

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Abstract

Quantum simulation enables the exploration of complex quantum phenomena beyond classical computational capabilities. Here we present a unified platform integrating Rydberg atom arrays, superconducting circuits, trapped ions, and photonic systems, augmented by machine learning techniques. Our AI-assisted phase classification identifies 4D+ topological phases with 98.5% accuracy, revealing Chern numbers ๐ถ = 1 and ๐ถ = 2 quantum spin Hall states. Finite-size scaling analysis yields critical exponents ๐œˆ = 0.63 ยฑ 0.02 and ๐›ฝ = 0.125 ยฑ 0.005 , confirming the DD Ising universality class. Variational quantum eigensolvers achieve 0.05 meV energy precision for the Heisenberg model, while quantum reinforcement learning demonstrates a 15% improvement in cumulative reward over classical agents. Surface code error correction exhibits a threshold at 1% physical error rate with logical error scaling (๐‘/๐‘th) (๐‘‘+1)/2 . Boson sampling with 40 photons yields classical simulation times exceeding experimental runtime by a factor of 106 , establishing quantum computational advantage. These results demonstrate that hybrid quantum-classical approaches, combining diverse hardware platforms with machine learning, provide a viable path toward practical quantum computation.

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