Fetal Distocia in a Jenny Due to Forelimb Flexion and Fetopelvic Disproportion

In jennies, dystocia is rare and poorly documented, constituting an obstetric emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and appropriate intervention to preserve maternal health. This study aimed to report a case of fetal dystocia in a jenny, highlighting the obstetric diagnosis, therapeutic approach, and clinical outcome. A crossbred primiparous jenny was attended after approximately seven hours in stage II of parturition. Obstetric examination revealed anterior presentation, right lateral position, bilateral carpal joint flexion, head deviation, and fetal death. Following sacrococcygeal epidural anesthesia, corrective obstetric maneuvers were attempted but were unsuccessful due to fetopelvic disproportion. Partial fetotomy of the thoracic limbs was therefore performed, followed by cephalic repositioning using an obstetric hook, allowing vaginal removal of the fetus. No additional lesions of the birth canal were observed. The jenny showed satisfactory clinical recovery, remaining standing with spontaneous intake of food and water. Due to the lack of specific fetotomy instruments, technical adaptations were required during the procedure. Postural correction associated with partial fetotomy proved effective in resolving dystocia, preserving maternal integrity and emphasizing the importance of appropriate obstetric management in jennies.