A Sociological Study on Spousal Cooperation and Its Effects on Economic Stability and Social Well-Being in Dual-Career Households

The rise of dual-career households in urban India, particularly in mid-sized cities like Vadodara, is reshaping familial dynamics and challenging conventional gender roles. Our sociological study explores how couples in these homes, by sharing financial planning, dividing roles fairly, and offering emotional support, build economic stability and social well-being. Using a mixed-methods approach, we surveyed 83 dual-income couples and conducted in-depth interviews with 10 households. Our findings reveal a strong link between collaborative partnerships and greater life satisfaction, emotional resilience, and financial security. We found a gradual shift away from traditional patriarchal norms, with men, especially those in nurturing professions, increasingly participating in caregiving and household tasks. However, significant challenges remain, including the often-invisible mental load disproportionately borne by women, inflexible workplace policies, and pressure from older generations to adhere to traditional roles. These hurdles highlight the urgent need for targeted institutional support, flexible work arrangements, and culturally sensitive policy reforms. Ultimately, our study emphasizes that spousal cooperation is more than just a private agreement; it is a crucial foundation for psychosocial health in modern Indian society. It offers practical insights for psychologists, sociologists, policymakers, and practitioners dedicated to fostering holistic well-being and gender equity in dual-career families