Invisible Burdens, Silent Sacrifices: A Phenomenological Exploration of Economic Struggles in the Context of Marriage

Economic violence represents a significant yet understudied determinant of family well-being. This study investigates the effects of socio-economic instability on marital harmony in Malaysia. Thirty-two women who experienced economic violence participated in in-depth interviews. Data were collected and analyzed using the ATLAS.ti software, version 23, to identify key themes. In eleven cases, partners prevented women from engaging in paid employment. Financial control, particularly through employment restrictions, diminished household stability and quality of life, while increasing family stress. These constraints undermined financial security and had an adverse impact on families’ emotional well-being. Economic security and effective financial planning were found to mitigate stress and family conflict. The findings indicate that economic empowerment is essential for preventing domestic violence and enhancing family well-being. Collaboration among government, academia, and communities is recommended to address the root causes of domestic violence.