Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to HIV prevention and treatment: A cross- sectional study at a health center in Vietnam

Background Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a serious global pandemic characterized by high incidence and mortality rates. Although there is currently no definitive cure for HIV, health education and communication focusing on knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding transmission, treatment, and prevention are essential. These interventions significantly contribute to improving the longevity and quality of life of individuals living with HIV. Research Objective Survey on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Good Practices Regarding HIV Prevention and Treatment among Outpatients Receiving HIV Care at District 3 Medical Center in 2024. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using retrospective medical record data combined with interviews with 318 HIV/AIDS patients receiving treatment at the Community Consultation and Support Department of the District 3 Medical Center in 2024. Results Among the 318 HIV patients included in the survey, 83.96%, 95.6%, and 85.85% had good KAP regarding HIV prevention and treatment, respectively. The mean scores for KAP were 8.74, 9.47, and 9.15, respectively. The study revealed statistically significant differences between the 40–49 year age group and the 18–29 year age group (p = 0.015) and between patients with high school, college/university/vocational, and postgraduate education and those with no formal education, with p values of 0.037, 0.015, and 0.021, respectively. Conclusion The proportions of patients with high levels of KAP regarding HIV prevention and treatment were relatively high. The study revealed statistically significant differences in knowledge classification across patient groups by age and educational level.