Managing Animal-Related Injuries in Rural Tanzania: Challenges and Opportunities from Healthcare Providers’ Experiences in Mkinga District

Background This study aimed to analyzed healthcare providers’ (HCPs) experiences in managing animal-related injuries, including bites and stings, focusing on challenges and opportunities in rural Tanzania. Methods In February 2024, an exploratory qualitative study was conducted at selected primary health care (PHC) facilities in Mkinga District, Tanga Region, as a proxy of a rural setting in Tanzania. Ten HCPs in the selected facilities were in-depth interviewed using an interview guide. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using a thematic approach. Results From the experiences of HCPs, the challenges identified include reliance on traditional treatments, low community awareness of available services, out-of-pocket payment, and the high cost of antivenoms. Additionally, system and infrastructure limitations, workforce shortages, and a shortage of critical medical resources were revealed. However, opportunities exist to improve victim management. These include HCPs’ readiness to treat victims, engagement of community health workers, resource availability, and supportive financial policies. Conclusion Access to healthcare for victims of animal-related injuries in rural settings is limited by socio-cultural practices, poverty, and poor infrastructure. However, leveraging existing opportunities, including the readiness of HCPs, health insurance schemes, and functional cold chain systems, along with improving community awareness and road networks, could significantly enhance timely access to care among victims.