Integrating Smart City Technologies into Urban Planning: A Strategic Approach to Urban Security in Nigeria

Urban centers in Nigeria are experiencing rapid population growth, resulting in increased pressure on infrastructure and heightened security challenges. This research explores the integration of smart city solutions into urban planning as a strategic measure to address urban security issues in Nigerian cities. Utilizing both primary and secondary data, the study investigates the awareness, perception, and effectiveness of smart technologies such as surveillance systems, data analytics, and emergency response tools in enhancing public safety. The primary data, collected from 250 respondents across Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, revealed strong public support for the adoption of smart technologies despite low awareness and trust in law enforcement’s current use of such systems. Secondary data analysis highlighted ongoing smart city initiatives in Nigeria and emphasized the need for robust policy frameworks, improved cybersecurity protocols, and stakeholder collaboration. The study concludes that integrating smart technologies into urban planning can significantly improve urban security if supported by inclusive policies, adequate funding, and public engagement.