Community perspectives on the use of hunting fauna as zootherapeutics in a traditional community in the Brazilian Amazon

Hunting plays a significant role in the lives of traditional communities in the Brazilian Amazon. Most animals are hunted for consumption; however, some species are killed solely for therapeutic purposes, further compromising their biology and conservation of certain species. A study conducted in the Paranã da Floresta community in the far western Amazon revealed that 90% of the interviewees use animals for therapeutic purposes, with some hunting specifically for medicinal reasons. This practice not only puts pressure on local fauna but also contributes to the population decline of several species. The therapeutic use of animals highlights the complex relationship between human communities and wildlife, highlighting the importance of harmonizing biodiversity conservation with recognition of local cultural traditions. Given the negative impact of traditional medicinal practices on biodiversity, it is crucial to promote conservation strategies that protect the natural resources of the Amazon and the well-being of local communities. Sustainable approaches that integrate environmental education with scientific research on the therapeutic properties of animals could help reconcile traditional knowledge with wildlife preservation.