Perinatal Care Experiences of Somali Women in the United Kingdom: A Scoping Review

Background Perinatal care is a critical component of maternal and child health, encompassing the period shortly before, during, and after childbirth. In the United Kingdom (U.K.), disparities in perinatal outcomes are significant, particularly among ethnic minority groups such as Somali women. Aim This scoping review investigates the perinatal care experiences of Somali women in the U.K., aiming to identify common themes, barriers, and facilitators affecting their access to quality care. Methods A scoping review methodology was employed, including a comprehensive search of databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies included were published between 2014 and 2024, focusing on the U.K. context and specifically addressing Somali women's perinatal care experiences. Data extraction and thematic analysis were conducted to synthesise findings from the included studies. Results Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Key themes identified include cultural beliefs and practices, communication barriers, discrimination, psychological and physical impacts of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), and socio-economic factors. Somali women often face challenges due to traditional practices conflicting with Western medical approaches, language barriers, and negative experiences with healthcare providers, leading to mistrust. However, strong community support networks were identified as significant facilitators. Conclusions Somali women in the U.K. face unique and complex challenges in accessing and receiving perinatal care. Recommendations include implementing culturally competent care practices, providing professional interpreter services, specialised mental health and deinfibulation clinics, and community engagement to improve perinatal care experiences and outcomes.