Immediate Effect of Kinesiology Taping on Dual Task Performance and Balance in Patients with Acute Stroke

Introduction: Kinesiological taping is utilized to enhance muscle control and function by targeting the golgi tendon organ and muscle fascia in stroke rehabilitation. Within the broader objectives of stroke rehabilitation, dual tasks hold significant importance in improving attention, balance, and coordination skills. This study aimed to explore the immediate effect of kinesiological taping applied to the lower extremities on dual-task performance and dynamic balance in individuals with acute stroke. Methods: The study involved a sample of thirty volunteer patients who experienced their first stroke within the past month. Participants were required to have upper and lower extremity stage of 5 or above according to the Brunnstrom scale and a score of 24 or higher on the Standardized Mini-Mental Test. The evaluation of bilateral task performance was conducted using the 10-meter walk test, while the dynamic balance was assessed using the sit and stand test. The dual-task and dynamic balance of the participants were compared both pre-and post-kinesiological taping application. Results: A statistically significant difference was observed in the dual-task performance during the 10-meter walk test before and after the application of kinesiological taping (p = 0,009). Furthermore, a significant improvement in dynamic balance was observed pre-and post-kinesiological taping (p < 0,001). No significant differences were found between genders. Conclusion: The application of kinesiological taping to the lower extremities of individuals with acute stroke demonstrated effectiveness in improving both dual-task performance and dynamic balance. It is concluded that incorporating the use of kinesiological taping techniques into rehabilitation programs may be effective.