Making Meaning of Domestic Violence Through the Lens of Women Survivors in Kano State, Nigeria.

Background Globally, one in three women and girls have experienced violence against them, which is a fundamental violation of their human rights. The occurrence of domestic violence is prevalent in Nigerian setting, with northern Nigeria negatively contributing to the high numbers. This study explored the factors that contribute to the experience of domestic violence among women victims in Kano State, Nigeria. Methods The study utilized a qualitative research design with phenomenological approach involving in-depth interviews with eight (8) participants. Results The findings highlighted three themes emerging; financial independence and stability, navigating complex social structures and expectations in relationship, challenging stereotypes about education and violence. The study’s participants acknowledged the role of power dynamic in marital violence, despite reporting financial independence. All themes suggest strong link to cultural normalization. When men’s responsibilities as providers and women’s duties as homemakers are questioned, traditional gender roles often escalate into violence. The majority of participants believed that their partner’s educational attainment had no influence on aggressive conduct. Conclusion The study finds that domestic violence against women in Kano State, Nigeria, is linked to cultural norms supporting traditional gender roles. Effective solutions require culturally tailored interventions for survivors.