A study on prevalence, clinical profile, severity and prescription pattern of drugs in patients with stroke

Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death, significantly impacting both health and the economy. Strokes can be categorized into two main types: ischemic strokes which occur because some cerebral arteries are blocked while hemorrhagic strokes are due to ruptured blood vessels. The study enrolled 120 stroke patients, documenting demographic details including age, gender, residence, stroke type, severity, and treatment. The NIHSS was employed to assess stroke severity, and relevant statistical tests were applied. The results revealed that 62.5% of patients were male, indicating a higher prevalence of stroke in men. The majority of patients were aged 61–70 years. Ischemic stroke was more common (75%) compared to hemorrhagic stroke (25%). Hemiparesis, or the inability to move upper and lower limbs, was the most frequently observed symptom. Hypertension (70%) and diabetes mellitus (50%) were the most prevalent comorbid conditions. Most patients experienced moderate strokes as assessed by the NIHSS. Antiplatelets, particularly aspirin, were the most commonly prescribed drugs (80%), followed by antihypertensives (70%) and statins (65%). In conclusion, this study highlights the significant burden of stroke, particularly among the elderly and men, with ischemic stroke being the most prevalent type. Hypertension emerged as a critical comorbidity. The findings underscore the importance of early intervention, effective risk factor management, and targeted preventive strategies. Future studies with larger sample sizes could further enhance stroke management practices and improve patient outcomes.