Factors associated with age related hearing loss

Background Age-related hearing impairment (ARHI) is a multifaceted degenerative condition in older adults. Since various factors contribute to the development of ARHI, it is crucial to identify the key influencing elements to better understand and prevent its progression. Methods A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire was carried out with 100 patients. Demographic information was collected during the first visit. Additionally, personal medical history and lifestyle factors, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, were assessed through a structured questionnaire. The patients' histories of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and cerebrovascular conditions were recorded, along with any medications they were taking. Furthermore, they were asked about related symptoms, including tinnitus and vertigo. Results The study sample consisted of 100 patients, with a mean age of 73.44 years and a standard deviation of 4.52 years. An analysis of the medical histories revealed that 25 patients had hypertension (25%), while 13 patients had diabetes (13%). Among the auricular symptoms reported, tinnitus emerged as the most common, affecting 45 patients (45%). When asked about previously diagnosed ear conditions, 15 patients reported a diagnosis of tympanic membrane perforation (15%). In terms of genetic background, 16 patients (16%) had a family history of hearing loss. Regarding medication usage, beta-blockers were the most frequently prescribed, with 38 patients currently taking this medication. Conclusion The occurrence of age-related hearing impairment (ARHI) is common among older adults, and various factors may interact throughout its progression. The results of this study can be instrumental in counseling high-risk individuals regarding the significance of regular audiological evaluations.