Irish Soft Power in United States Politics: Mechanisms, Evolution, and Impact, (2005–2025): A Qualitative Analysis

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Abstract

This qualitative research paper examines the influence of Irish soft power in United States politics, focusing on a twenty-year period from 2005 to 2025. Grounded in the theoretical framework of soft power, the study uncovers the channels through which Ireland's influence permeates the American political landscape. The analysis reveals that Ireland has strategically deployed and refined a sophisticated, multi-pronged soft power strategy that leverages three mutually reinforcing pillars: profound economic symbiosis, institutionalized cultural diplomacy, and a politically potent diaspora. The paper begins with an overview of the historical ties that form the foundation of this special relationship, particularly the legacy of the Good Friday Agreement, which established a U.S. role as a guarantor of peace. Through a comprehensive analysis of governmental reports, official economic data, and academic literature, the study identifies the mechanisms by which Ireland leverages its cultural and economic capital. Findings reveal that Ireland's influence is sustained through a robust cultural presence, strategic economic interdependence driven by U.S. foreign direct investment, and a dynamic diaspora that can be mobilized to play a significant role in policy discourse. The geopolitical stress test of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union (Brexit) serves as a central case study, demonstrating how these pillars of soft power were activated in concert to protect Ireland's core national interests. The discussion expands on these insights, analyzing the efficacy and adaptability of Ireland's strategy and highlighting the inherent vulnerabilities of its economic model. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at sustaining this unique transatlantic relationship and suggests avenues for future research into the dynamics of small-state influence in global politics.

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