The Friedmann Equation for the Spinning Universe

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Abstract

While reporting that the Universe originated from the collapse of one of the densest objects in a previous-aeon black hole, we found that the Universe has been spinning clockwise. However, the spin of the Universe has never been included in the standard theories of cosmology. In this report, we propose a modified Friedmann equation for the spinning Universe: HS2(t) = H2(t) - ω2(t), where ω(t) is the angular speed of the Universe, and HS(t), H(t) are the Hubble parameter with and without spinning, respectively. The significant change of the Hubble constant can only be observed when the scale factor a < 0.01. We also found that the Universe has spun ca. 41° since photon decoupling. Using the modified Friedmann equation, the theoretical angle is 41.8°, indicating that our proposed model of the Universe is correct.

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