Patterns of Midfacial Trauma in Hungary’s Aging Population: A 10-Year Review

Background: Midfacial fractures are common outcomes of facial trauma. While younger individuals typically sustain these injuries through high-energy events like assaults and traffic or sport accidents, elderly patients increasingly present with fractures from low-energy mechanisms, primarily fall. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze age- and gender-specific patterns in midfacial fractures over a 10-year period, with emphasis on elderly and low-energy trauma. Methods: A retrospective review was performed of proven midfacial fractures between 2013–2022 at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (University of Pécs, Hungary). Patients were stratified by age (< 65 vs ≥65 years) and gender. Variables included injury mechanism, fracture localization, dental status, hospitalization, and the presence of associated injuries. Bivariate analyses were performed, and significance level was set to p