Legal Challenges and Opportunities in Mergers and Acquisitions Between the U.S. and Latin America

Cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) between the United States and Latin America have intensified in recent decades, reflecting increasing economic integration and the search for new markets. This article analyzes the key legal challenges faced in these operations, focusing on regulatory differences, corporate governance, and the impact of mechanisms such as L-1 and E-2 visas. Through a critical literature review and practical case studies, this study discusses the need for regulatory harmonization, the importance of due diligence, and the strategic role of business immigration visas. Additionally, it presents a new perspective on regulatory impacts, examining how legal adaptation can influence the efficiency of these transactions. The conclusion highlights that while cross-border M&A offers significant opportunities, overcoming legal challenges requires a proactive and collaborative approach among stakeholders.