Long-chain polyphosphates impair SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication

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Abstract

Long-chain polyphosphates inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection by targeting a host receptor and a viral RNA polymerase.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.11.18.388413: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board Statementnot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Cell culture: Vero cells were kept in DMEM (41966-029; Gibco) with 10% FBS (10270-106; Gibco), 2 mM L-glutamine (25030-024; Gibco), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (P0781; Sigma)
    Vero
    suggested: None
    Caco2 cells were cultured in EMEM (M2279, Sigma-Aldrich) with 10% FBS (10270-106; Gibco), 2 mM L-glutamine (25030-024; Gibco), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (P0781; Sigma).
    Caco2
    suggested: None
    For proteasome inhibition treatment Vero E6 cells were incubated in DMEM (10% FBS) containing 10uM Mg132 (M8699; Sigma-Aldrich) for 24h; for protein synthesis inhibitor treatment, Vero E6 cells were incubated in DMEM (10% FBS) containig 50 ug/mL cycloheximide (C7698; Sigma-Aldrich) for 24h.
    Vero E6
    suggested: None
    HEK-293T or Human primary nasal epithelial cells were transiently transfected with the plasmid DNA constructs (i.e. HA-ubiquitin plasmid, pGBW-m4134165
    HEK-293T
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Hek 293T transfected cells were then treated for 24h with Polyp120 and harvested for Western blotting 48 h after transfection.
    Polyp120
    suggested: None
    Immunofluorescence data were analysed by two-sample t-tests using the SPSS software, version 16.0.
    SPSS
    suggested: (SPSS, RRID:SCR_002865)
    Electrostatic potential and docking experiments: Electrostatic potential calculations were carried out with Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver software (41) within the AutoDock Tools environment (42) using the default parameters.
    AutoDock
    suggested: (AutoDock, RRID:SCR_012746)
    Mapping of the electrostatic potential onto the protein surface and display of the molecules was carried out with PyMOL Molecular Graphics system (Version 1.8, Schrodinger LLC, 2015).
    PyMOL
    suggested: (PyMOL, RRID:SCR_000305)

    Results from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your data.


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: We found the following clinical trial numbers in your paper:

    IdentifierStatusTitle
    NCT04292899CompletedStudy to Evaluate the Safety and Antiviral Activity of Remde…
    NCT04292730CompletedStudy to Evaluate the Safety and Antiviral Activity of Remde…


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.