Slow Electromechanical Interference Links Division Geometry, Differentiation Bias, and Senescence-like Arrest

Read the full article See related articles

Discuss this preprint

Start a discussion What are Sciety discussions?

Listed in

This article is not in any list yet, why not save it to one of your lists.
Log in to save this article

Abstract

This work develops a biophysical theory in which a bioelectric field V(x,t) and a cortical stress field sigma(x,t) are weakly and reciprocally coupled. Because the mechanical side is inertial-viscoelastic, the coupled system supports two underdamped normal modes whose interference generates a measurable slow cadence f_slow = (omega_{+,r} - omega_{-,r})/(2pi). Sampling the dynamics at the neutral moment (the recurring near-symmetric crossing between V and sigma) yields an even circle map (mod pi) for the slow phase with effective forcing Omega and even-harmonic coupling K2. Both Omega and K2 are predicted a priori from independently measured electrical (tau_m, D_V, beta_R, beta_I) and mechanical (kappa, eta, rho_eff, D_sigma, gamma) properties, without ad hoc integer fitting. In this picture, helical quantization appears as a phase-locking problem: the canonical B-DNA rotation number ~10.5 corresponds to the high-order lock rho_pi = 2/21, centered at Omega = pi2/21. We define a functional order parameter Lambda as the cross-spectral coherence C_{Vsigma}(f_slow) between V and sigma at f_slow. We hypothesize that healthy epithelia repeatedly re-enter a narrow 2/21 lock each slow cycle, which stabilizes spindle orientation and cortical anchoring and constrains chromatin torsion. Drifting out of that lock suggests two generic failure modes: (i) persistent unlocking with low Lambda and elevated spindle-angle dispersion (dysregulated proliferation and abnormal division geometry), and (ii) aging-like overlock with high coherence but low plasticity. The theory yields three preregisterable, falsifiable predictions: (P1) homeostatic epithelia exhibit a shared slow-band cadence in both V and sigma together with a coherence peak Lambda = C_{Vsigma}(f_slow); (P2) the point (Omega, K2), obtained from directly measured properties plus neutral-moment strobing, lies inside the 2/21 Arnold tongue while avoiding broad low-order tongues; (P3) a weak, frequency-specific electrical or mechanical drive at f_slow increases Lambda and reduces spindle-angle dispersion, whereas an energy-matched off-resonant control does not. We provide analytical bounds, a numerical sandbox, and preregistered analysis code, enabling direct experimental falsification using combined optical electrophysiology and mechanical readouts.

Article activity feed