Activity of convalescent and vaccine serum against a B.1.1.529 variant SARS-CoV-2 isolate
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Abstract
The B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was identified in November of 2021 in South Africa and Botswana as well as in a sample of a traveler from South Africa in Hong Kong. 1,2 Since then, B.1.1.529 has been detected in many countries globally. This variant seems to be more infectious than B.1.617.2 (Delta), has already caused super spreader events 3 and has outcompeted Delta within weeks in several countries and metropolitan areas. B.1.1.529 hosts an unprecedented number of mutations in its spike gene and early reports have provided evidence for extensive immune escape and reduced vaccine effectiveness. 2,4-6 Here, we investigated the neutralizing and binding activity of sera from convalescent, mRNA double vaccinated, mRNA boosted as well as convalescent double vaccinated and convalescent boosted individuals against wild type, B.1.351 and B.1.1.529 SARS-CoV-2 isolates. Neutralizing activity of sera from convalescent and double vaccinated participants was undetectable to very low against B.1.1.529 while neutralizing activity of sera from individuals who had been exposed to spike three or four times was maintained, albeit at strongly reduced levels. Binding to the B.1.1.529 receptor binding domain (RBD) and N-terminal domain (NTD) was reduced in convalescent not vaccinated but was mostly retained in vaccinated individuals.
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SciScore for 10.1101/2021.12.20.21268134: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Ethics IRB: The study was reviewed and approved by the Mount Sinai Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB-20-03374).
Consent: All participants signed written consent forms prior to sample and data collection.Sex as a biological variable The B.1.1.529 isolate USA/NY-MSHSPSP-PV44488/2021 represents one of the first cases diagnosed in New York State (female, age bracket: 30-40 years, mild COVID-19 symptoms, vaccinated and boosted) in late November 2021. Randomization not detected. Blinding All samples were analyzed in a blinded manner. Power Analysis not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources After 2-hour incubation, plates were washed three times with … SciScore for 10.1101/2021.12.20.21268134: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Ethics IRB: The study was reviewed and approved by the Mount Sinai Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB-20-03374).
Consent: All participants signed written consent forms prior to sample and data collection.Sex as a biological variable The B.1.1.529 isolate USA/NY-MSHSPSP-PV44488/2021 represents one of the first cases diagnosed in New York State (female, age bracket: 30-40 years, mild COVID-19 symptoms, vaccinated and boosted) in late November 2021. Randomization not detected. Blinding All samples were analyzed in a blinded manner. Power Analysis not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources After 2-hour incubation, plates were washed three times with PBS-T and 50 μl/well of the pre-diluted secondary antibody anti-human IgG (Fab-specific) horseradish peroxidase (HRP) antibody (produced in goat; Sigma-Aldrich, Cat# A0293, RRID: AB_257875) diluted 1:3,000 in PBS-T containing 1% milk powder were added. anti-human IgGdetected: (Sigma-Aldrich Cat# A0293, RRID:AB_257875)During this time the primary antibody was biotinylated according to manufacturer protocol (Thermo Scientific EZ-Link NHS-PEG4-Biotin). NHS-PEG4-Biotinsuggested: NoneBlocking solution was removed and 100 μl/well of biotinylated mAb 1C7C723, a mouse anti-SARS nucleoprotein monoclonal antibody generated at the Center for Therapeutic Antibody Development at The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai ISMMS (Millipore Sigma, Cat# ZMS1075) at a concentration of 1μg/ml in PBS, 1% BSA was added for 1 hour at RT. anti-SARSsuggested: NoneExperimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources FreeStyle™ 293-F cells (Gibco, #R79007) were cultured in ESF-SFM medium (Expression Systems, cat. no. 98-001) supplemented with 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Gibco, #15140122). 293-Fsuggested: RRID:CVCL_6642)Supplemental Table 3 summarizes the amino acid substitutions, insertions and deletions in the spike region of each of the three viral isolates Viruses were grown by adding 200ul of viral transport media from the nasopharyngeal swabs to Vero-E6-TMPRSS2 cells in culture media supplemented with 0.5 μg/ml amphotericin B (Gibco, # 15290-018). Vero-E6-TMPRSS2suggested: JCRB Cat# JCRB1819, RRID:CVCL_YQ49)Recombinant DNA Sentences Resources The proteins were cloned into a mammalian expression vector, pCAGGS as described earlier19,20 and purified after transient transfections with each respective plasmid. pCAGGSsuggested: RRID:Addgene_127347)21,22 The NTD protein constructs (residues 1-306) were cloned into pVRC8400 expression vector between SalI and NotI endonuclease restriction sites yielding an NTD with an human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease-cleavable C-terminal hexahistidine and a streptavidin-binding protein tags. pVRC8400suggested: RRID:Addgene_63163)Software and Algorithms Sentences Resources Analysis was performed using Prism 7 software (GraphPad). Prismsuggested: (PRISM, RRID:SCR_005375)GraphPadsuggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).
Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.
Results from rtransparent:- Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- No protocol registration statement was detected.
Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.
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