Th1, Th2 and Th17 inflammatory pathways synergistically correlate with cardiometabolic processes. A case study in COVID-19

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Abstract

A predominant source of complication in SARS-CoV-2 patients arises from the cytokine storm , an elevated expression of inflammatory helper T-cell associated cytokines that can lead to tissue damage and organ failure. The high inflammatory burden of this viral infection often results in cardiovascular comorbidities. A better understanding of the interaction between the cytokine storm and cardiovascular proteins might inform medical decisions and therapeutic approaches. We hypothesized that all major helper T-cell inflammatory pathways (Th1, Th2 and Th17) synergistically contribute to cardiometabolic modifications in serum of COVID-19 patients. We proved our hypothesis by integrating Th1, Th2 and Th17 cytokines to predict expression of cardiometabolic proteins profiled by OLINK proteomics.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.11.29.470414: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    NIH rigor criteria are not applicable to paper type.

    Table 2: Resources

    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    To visualize the interaction between immune and cardiometabolic markers with r ≥ 0.7 we used igraph R package.
    igraph
    suggested: (igraph, RRID:SCR_019225)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    We acknowledge the use of a limited OLINK assay analysis rather than a whole genome analysis, and the potential misdiagnosis of COVID-19 cases during the first wave of the pandemic as limitations of our study. In summary, while additional research to explore the link between helper T-cells and cardiovascular inflammation is needed, our data suggests that major immune axes (Th1, Th2 and Th17 pathways) are synergistically linked to a myriad of cardiometabolic proteins, which may potentially explain the cardio-vascular complications associated with cytokine storm in COVID-19 patients. Future work will include further investigation of the relationships between immune and cardiovascular pathways and a detailed comparisons with other viral infections and autoimmune conditions to create a more complete map of immunecardiovascular interaction of human body.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No funding statement was detected.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.