A comparison of performance metrics for cloth masks as source control devices for simulated cough and exhalation aerosols

This article has been Reviewed by the following groups

Read the full article See related articles

Abstract

No abstract available

Article activity feed

  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.02.16.21251850: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIRB: Because only fit factors were measured and no identifiable private information was collected, the West Virginia University Office of Human Research Protections determined that Institutional Review Board approval was not required.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variableFor breathing tests, the system used a ventilation rate of 15 L/min with a breathing rate of 12 breathes/min and a tidal volume of 1.25 liters, which corresponds to the ISO standard for a female performing light work (ISO 2015).

    Table 2: Resources

    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    A fit factor was calculated by the PortaCount® software for all measurements (Janssen and McKay 2017; TSI 2015).
    PortaCount®
    suggested: None

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Fit tests are designed to measure the effects of face seal leaks but have their own limitations when applied to cloth masks. As noted above, fit factor measurements for cloth masks reflect some combination of particle penetration through the media and face seal leakage which will likely vary from mask to mask. Thus, it is neither clear how to interpret fit factor measurements for cloth masks nor is it clear how this relates to the effectiveness of the mask as a source control device. In addition, fit test results can vary greatly from person to person and even somewhat for the same person during repeated tests (Lawrence et al. 2006). Similarly, a comparison of fit tests between humans and a pliable skin manikin headform found significant differences (Bergman et al. 2015). Much of this discrepancy is likely due to facial variations and differences in how the mask is placed on the person or manikin headform. It is possible to shift, stretch, tighten, loosen, or adjust the masks in many ways, and small differences in how the mask is worn may have substantial effects on the fit test results. For example, in tests with three subjects using the Artisan procedure mask, we found that tightening the mask against the face by using silicone ear loop adjusters increased the mean fit factor from 1.7 to 4.0 (Figure 8). In our tests of cloth masks, the r2 value for the manikin headform fit tests done before coughing experiments and before exhalation experiments was only 13%, suggesting that...

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.