Antiviral cyclic peptides targeting the main protease of SARS-CoV-2

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Abstract

RaPID mRNA display was used for the discovery of antiviral cyclic peptides that potently and selectively inhibit SARS-CoV-2 M pro . The most potent inhibitor exhibited a novel binding mode, interacting with residues across the homodimer interface.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.08.23.457419: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Ethicsnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line AuthenticationContamination: Cells were sub-cultured between 70-90% confluency and tested regularly to ensure free of mycoplasma contamination.

    Table 2: Resources

    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Cytotoxicity and targeted proteomics on HEK293-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cell line: HEK293-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells were maintained in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) with 4.5 g/L D-Glucose, L-Glutamine and 110 mg/L sodium pyruvate (Gibco), supplemented with 10% foetal calf serum (Hyclone).
    HEK293-ACE2-TMPRSS2
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Plasmid construction: The gene of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro)27 was cloned in between the NdeI and XhoI sites of the T7 vector pET-47b (+).
    pET-47b
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Data sets were analyzed with Prism 9.2 (Graph Pad Software, USA) to generate dose-response curves and calculate IC50 values, as well as to generate Michaelis-Menten curves and calculate Ki values assuming the appropriate inhibition mode.
    Prism
    suggested: (PRISM, RRID:SCR_005375)
    The structure was refined by iterative rounds of rebuilding in Coot 63, and twin refinement in Refmac64,65.
    Coot
    suggested: (Coot, RRID:SCR_014222)
    Inhibition curves and 50% (EC50) effective concentrations were determined by non-linear regression analysis using GraphPad Prism software (version 9.1.2, GraphPad software, USA).
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    GraphPad
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    69 Extracted ion chromatograms for fragment ions derived from tryptic peptides were plotted using Xcalibur Qual Browser (Thermo Scientific).
    Xcalibur Qual Browser
    suggested: None

    Results from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your data.


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: We found the following clinical trial numbers in your paper:

    IdentifierStatusTitle
    NCT04535167CompletedFirst-In-Human Study To Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, And P…
    NCT04960202RecruitingA Study of PF-07321332/Ritonavir in Nonhospitalized High Ris…


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: Please consider improving the rainbow (“jet”) colormap(s) used on page 19. At least one figure is not accessible to readers with colorblindness and/or is not true to the data, i.e. not perceptually uniform.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

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