Genomic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of SARS‐COV‐2 in Italy
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Abstract
This report describes the isolation, molecular characterization, and phylogenetic analysis of the first three complete genomes of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) isolated from three patients involved in the first outbreak of COVID‐19 in Lombardy, Italy. Early molecular epidemiological tracing suggests that SARS‐CoV‐2 was present in Italy weeks before the first reported cases of infection.
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SciScore for 10.1101/2020.03.15.20032870: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement Consent: Written informed consent for any other medical procedures/interventions performed for routine treatment purposes was collected for each patient. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Experimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources After isolating the virus in Vero cells, SARS-CoV-2 RNA was extracted from the culture supernatant after 24 hours, and the full genome was obtained by amplifying 26 fragments using previously published specific primers 3. Verosuggested: NoneSoftware and Algorithms Sentences Resources The results … SciScore for 10.1101/2020.03.15.20032870: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement Consent: Written informed consent for any other medical procedures/interventions performed for routine treatment purposes was collected for each patient. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Experimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources After isolating the virus in Vero cells, SARS-CoV-2 RNA was extracted from the culture supernatant after 24 hours, and the full genome was obtained by amplifying 26 fragments using previously published specific primers 3. Verosuggested: NoneSoftware and Algorithms Sentences Resources The results were mapped and aligned to the reference genome obtained from Gisaid (https://www.gisaid.org/, accession ID: EPI_ISL_412973) using Geneious software, v. 9.1.5 (http://www.geneious.com) 4. Geneioussuggested: (Geneious, RRID:SCR_010519)In order to investigate the temporal signal of the data set, a root-to-tip regression analysis was performed by using TempEst 5. TempEstsuggested: (TempEst, RRID:SCR_017304)The Hasegawa-Kishino-Yano model with a proportion of invariant sites (HKY+I) was selected as the simplest evolutionary model by means of JmodelTest, v. 2.1.7 (3), and the phylogenetic analysis was made using a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method implemented in BEAST, v.1.8.4 6. JmodelTestsuggested: (jModelTest, RRID:SCR_015244)BEASTsuggested: (BEAST, RRID:SCR_010228)All of the genes were tested for selection pressure using Datamonkey (https://www.datamonkey.org/). Datamonkeysuggested: (DataMonkey, RRID:SCR_010278)Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).
Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.
Results from rtransparent:- Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- No protocol registration statement was detected.
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