Transforming Medical Education: Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Clinical Training — A Conceptual Framework Inspired by Harvard Medical School’s Innovations

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing clinical medicine, necessitating a parallel transformation in medical education. Despite AI’s growing influence on diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient management, many clinicians lack formal training to effectively and ethically use AI tools. This article proposes a conceptual framework for integrating AI into clinical training, drawing on the pioneering approaches of Harvard Medical School’s AI in Clinical Medicine course. Key principles include interdisciplinary collaboration, practical application, and embedding ethics to address bias and patient autonomy. The framework encompasses foundational AI concepts, specialty-specific applications, hands-on learning, and continuous professional development. The article also discusses innovative educational methods, challenges in curriculum integration, and regulatory considerations. By adopting similar frameworks, medical institutions can prepare clinicians to leverage AI responsibly, improving patient outcomes and fostering ongoing innovation. Future research directions focus on evaluating educational impact and evolving curricular content to keep pace with technological advancements.