Reimagining STEM Pedagogy through Language and Play: Lessons from Alẹ́ ìṣirò (Math Night)

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Abstract

Mathematics anxiety and low engagement continue to limit meaningful participation in STEM education across Sub-Saharan Africa, despite growing investment in digital learning technologies. At the same time, the dominance of English in STEM instruction often creates additional cognitive and emotional barriers in multilingual contexts. This paper examines Alẹ́ ìṣirò (which loosely translates as “a night full of mathematics” or “math night”), a community-based, weekly digital mathematics initiative conducted in Yorùbá, as an alternative model of culturally grounded STEM engagement. Alẹ́ ìṣirò combines advance topic preparation, reflective call-in participation, and live quiz-based competition delivered through mobile-accessible platforms. Through the indigenous language with a structured playful engagement, the initiative seeks to reduce mathematics anxiety, increase participation, and foster a stronger sense of belonging in mathematics learning. Drawing on reflective observations, participation trends, and informal feedback, the study identifies emerging patterns related to reduced intimidation, cross-disciplinary engagement, and sustained community involvement. The findings suggest that meaningful digital innovation in African STEM education does not necessarily depend on high-end infrastructure. Rather, the intentional combination of local language, structured play, and accessible digital tools may expand epistemic inclusion and reshape learners’ emotional relationship with mathematics. While the study is exploratory and reflective in nature, it proposes a transferable pedagogical logic for culturally sustaining digital STEM initiatives in multilingual contexts.

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