Experimental Studies of Solar Chimneys: A Survey of Performance, Design, and Applications for Power Generation

This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of experimental solar chimney research, focusing on methods to improve power generation performance. The studies are systematically categorized by parameters including component dimensions, innovative structures, materials, environmental conditions, and combined mechanisms. Furthermore, an analysis of component dimensions and their interrelationships is presented. Additionally, the review proposes recommendations for future experimental endeavors aimed at addressing gaps in experimentally investigated parameters and configurations. By unifying empirical findings within a coherent framework, this review contributes to the existing literature on solar chimney power plants, facilitating further understanding and optimization of these systems for enhanced sustainability and efficiency. The surveyed investigations confirm that the key parameters discussed significantly influence solar chimney performance, emphasizing the importance of an optimal design balance.