A Coordination-Based Framework for Superconductivity in Strongly Correlated Systems

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Abstract

High-temperature superconductivity in strongly correlated materials is often accompanied by pseudogap behavior, strange-metal transport, strong phase fluctuations, and reduced superfluid stiffness, particularly in quasi-two-dimensional systems. These features suggest that pairing alone may not determine the onset of global superconductivity. We develop a coordination-based framework in which superconductivity is promoted by the collective organization of internal electronic degrees of freedom coupled to a carrier phase. A minimal lattice model is introduced, combining a U(1) phase sector, an internal coordination field, and an inter-sector coupling. A Landau analysis shows that internal coordination enhances the effective phase stiffness and can destabilize the incoherent state once the coordination amplitude becomes sufficiently large. Monte Carlo simulations of the model confirm that increasing coordination strength enhances phase stiffness and shifts the onset of global coherence to higher temperature. The framework provides a possible organizing interpretation of the separation between pseudogap onset and superconducting coherence, as well as the sensitivity of layered superconductors to reduced dimensionality, competing orders, and vortex-core structure. It is not intended to replace BCS theory, but to extend phase-stiffness-based descriptions to regimes where pairing, local coordination, and global phase coherence are distinct.

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