How Does Television Seriality Reshape Spectator Hypothesis Formation? The Primacy of the Mesoscopic Level in Serial Engagement

Television seriality demands sustained cognitive engagement, as viewers form hypotheses to navigate complex narratives. This article argues that beyond moment-to-moment (micro) and ultimate-outcome (macro) predictions, medium-term “mesoscopic hypotheses” dominate spectator activity. These concern the unfolding, intersection, and temporary resolution of plotlines and character arcs. We propose a three-level (micro–meso–macro) model of engagement, showing through series like Grey’s Anatomy, Breaking Bad, and Game of Thrones how viewers focus on the “middle game.” Genres shape distinct hypothesis patterns, while fan speculation amplifies mesoscopic focus. This framework clarifies how serial narratives sustain pleasure and interest without definitive closure.