Exploring the Knowledge Levels of Bankers on Health Risks of Overweight and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study, Ghana

BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity are becoming serious public health threats worldwide. Weight gain is skyrocketing across the globe due to the growing economy, fast food expansion and a shift toward more sedentary living. However, most people lack knowledge regarding the risks associated with overweight and obesity. AIM: This study aimed to explore the effects of the knowledge level of bankers in the Ho Municipality on the health risks associated with overweight and obesity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study with a quantitative method was employed. The study spanned from September 7, 2018, to April 25, 2019. A self-administered questionnaire and convenience sampling technique were used to obtain data. The data were analyzed via IBM SPSS Statistics 21 Developer, and the results presented in statistical tables and graphs. RESULTS: Of the 136 participants investigated, 67 (49.3%) were between 31 and 40 years of age. Two participants (1.5%) were underweight, 49 (36.0%) had a normal weight, 43 (31.6%) were overweight, and 42 (30.9%) were obese. The study revealed that female bankers were prone to overweight (37.78%), whereas males were prone to obesity (56.52%). The participants generally had low knowledge and awareness of the health risks of overweight and obesity. CONCLUSIONS: Most bankers in the Ho Municipality were overweight and obese due to insufficient knowledge and low awareness of the risks associated with overweight and obesity. Public education and awareness are urgently needed to stem the tide.