Learning Forensics through Media Case Studies: Analytical Insights from Forensic Files

Forensic science embraces all branches of physical and natural sciences, including biology, chemistry, physics, and technology, to support the criminal justice system. This paper undertakes the analysis of several case studies from the American documentary television series Forensic Files based on the forensic methods used in the cases and their educational lessons. The study highlights forensic analytical techniques and technologies that have developed significantly over the years, from the traditional serological and trace methods to the latest DNA profiling and computer enhancement methods. Modern forensic techniques and crime scene practices, such as DNA phenotyping, toxicological analysis, ballistics, and firearm analysis and collection, preservation, documentation, maintaining the chain of custody, and courtroom presentation, respectively, have not only impacted the educational development of the general public towards forensic science but also contributed significantly towards their personal knowledge of important evidence and crime detection. This case study explains the educational value of forensic case studies, using the media as a healthy approach to improving scholars' critical and analytical capacities.