Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial oleh Dinas Sosial Aceh

AbstrakPenyaluran bantuan sosial di Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2024 melalui ProgramKeluarga Harapan (PKH) dan Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) menunjukkankinerja yang cukup efektif meskipun masih terdapat beberapa tantangan. Penelitianini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas penyaluran bantuan sosial oleh Dinas SosialAceh dengan mengukur ketepatan sasaran, ketepatan waktu, ketepatan jumlah, danefisiensi distribusi. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan denganpengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkanbahwa tingkat realisasi penyaluran PKH dan BPNT berada di kisaran 91-93%,ketepatan sasaran mencapai sekitar 92%, dan ketepatan waktu mencapai 100%.Namun, terdapat ketimpangan efektivitas antar kabupaten/kota serta keterbatasandalam transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang menghambat deteksi penyimpangan.Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pemutakhiran data penerima secaraberkala, peningkatan kapasitas daerah dengan capaian rendah, diversifikasi jalurdistribusi, dan penguatan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi untuk meningkatkanefektivitas dan transparansi penyaluran bantuan sosial di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: Bantuan Sosial, PKH, BPNT, Efektivitas, Ketepatan Sasaran,TransparansiAbstractThe distribution of social assistance in Aceh Province in 2024 through the FamilyHope Program (PKH) and Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) has demonstratedfairly effective performance despite some challenges. This study aims to evaluatethe effectiveness of social assistance distribution by the Aceh Social Service byassessing targeting accuracy, timeliness, accuracy of amount, and distributionefficiency. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, collecting datathrough interviews with relevant staff and documentary studies of the 2024 socialassistance distribution. The results show that the realization of PKH and BPNTdistribution ranges between 91% and 93%, targeting accuracy reachesapproximately 92%, and timeliness achieves 100%. However, disparities existamong districts/cities, alongside limitations in transparency and accountabilitythat hinder the detection of irregularities. The findings imply the need for regularupdates of recipient data, capacity building in low-achieving areas, diversificationof distribution channels, and strengthening monitoring and evaluation systems toenhance the effectiveness and transparency of social assistance distribution in thefuture.Keywords: Social Service, PKH, BPNT, effectiveness, targeting accuracy,transparency