Exploring the Circumstances of Ukrainians in Germany: Before Versus After the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

This study examines the evolving circumstances of Ukrainian nationals residing in Germany, contrasting the periods before and after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The research uses a mixed-methods and narrative interview approach to analyze demographic shifts, integration challenges, and policy responses affecting this population. Findings indicate that integration into German society has been difficult compared to Ukrainians who may have arrived before the Russian invasion. Challenges persist in language acquisition, employment, educational opportunities, and access to social programs. The study underscores the importance of targeted policy measures to facilitate the integration of Ukrainian refugees in Germany and highlights the need for ongoing support to address their unique circumstances.