Patterns of Self-Medication Practices Among Medical and Non-Medical University Students in Islamabad.

Background: Self-medication is a common practice among university students, particularly medical students, for minor illnesses without consultation with healthcare professionals. The use of antibiotics without prescription can pose public health risks, including antibiotic resistance.Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 university students using a self-reported questionnaire. Information on self-medication practices for minor illnesses was collected. Data were analyzed for frequency, percentages, and associations between field of study and self-medication practices.Results: The overall prevalence of self-medication was 62%, with 67% among medical students and 45% among non-medical students. Headache was reported by 96% of students. Analgesics and antibiotics were the most commonly used medications, with 42% of students using antibiotics without a prescription. Major reasons for self-medication included previous experience, old prescriptions, and easy access from pharmacies. About one-third of students reported side effects. A statistically significant association was found between field of study and self-medication (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Self-medication is highly prevalent among university students, especially medical students. This behavior poses serious health risks, particularly due to unsupervised antibiotic use. Education, awareness campaigns, and strict regulations on over-the-counter medicines are recommended to mitigate these risks.