Criminal Rehabilitation and Recidivism Prevention; On the Efficacy of Prison-Based Rehabilitation Program (PBRP)

The feasibility and effectiveness of prison-based rehabilitation programs (PBRP) is examined and investigated as a means of reducing recidivism and facilitating successful reintegration of criminal offenders into society. While criminal behavior may stem from both innate predispositions and systemic failures, mounting research suggests that rehabilitation—even within prison settings—is possible when certain biopsychosocial factors are adequately addressed. The success of rehabilitation depends less on incarceration itself and more on the timing, quality, and specificity of treatment interventions. Despite the historical shortcomings of PBRP—often due to insufficient funding, improper implementation, and unrealistic expectations—this research contends that meaningful rehabilitation can occur if programs are tailored to individual needs and designed to cultivate personal meaning, self-understanding, and intrinsic motivation. Potential interventions include structured goal-setting sessions, physical activity, religious programs, and therapeutic practices that foster positive self-image and resilience. While more empirical data is needed to determine the most effective rehabilitative variables, this paper emphasizes that criminal rehabilitation within prisons remains a viable, if complex, endeavor.